Butterfly List

Home Up

 

 

Criteria:

Native to Colorado Plateau

Attractive to butterflies

Commercially Available (compared to Fabulous Plant List and commercial growers)

Click on the plant's scientific name to be connected to a description of that plant at the USDA website

M = Moderate Water                                                                                  

L = Low Water                                                                                           = Full Sun

VL = Very Low Water                                                                                = Part Sun / Part Shade

Common Name Scientific Name Height Width Sun Water Zone Interest/Notes
Yarrow Achillea millefolium 24 in spreading   L-VL Flat-topped clusters of white flowers
Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea 2 ft 2 ft   L-VL Silver leaves and silvery everlasting flowers
Butterfly Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa 2-3 ft 2 ft   M-L Large, showy orange cluster of small, waxy flowers
Milk Vetch Astragalus mollissimus 6 in 6 in   L Many round wooly and soft leaflets
Chocolate Flower Berlandiera lyrata 15 in 18 in   L Chocolate-scented low growing yellow sunflowers
Tasselflower Brickellia grandiflora 2-3 ft     M-L Perennial herb from a deep taproot; light green foliage
Paintbrush Castilleja integra 1 ft 1.5 ft   L-VL Beautiful red-flowered perennial wildflower
Fendler's Buckbrush Ceanothus fendleri 2 ft 3 ft   L-VL Low multistem shrub with shiny green leaves
Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus 3 ft 3 ft   L-VL Yellow flowers in late summer and autumn
Whiplash Daisy Erigeron flagellaris 4-10 in     L-VL Dense clusters of finely cut leaves
Showy Aster Erigeron speciosus var. macranthus 2 ft 2 ft   L White narrow-petalled "daisy" flowers
Mat Buckwheat Eriogonum caespitosum 6 in     M-L Perennial; tiny gray leaves form a tight mat
James' Buckwheat Eriogonum jamesii var. flavescens 6 in 2 ft   VL Low-growing mound of green leaves
Western Wallflower Erysimum wheeleri 2 ft     M-L Perennial; early blooming orange flowers
Sheep Fescue Festuca ovina 12-18 in     L-VL Short perennial native bunchgrass
Indian Blanket Gaillardia aristata 2 ft 2 ft   L Perennial; large red flowers with yellow tips
Adobe Blanket Flower Gaillardia pinnatifida 1.5 ft 2 ft   VL Unusual perennial with ray flowers
Blanket Flower Gaillardia pulchella 12 in 18 in   M-L Anuual; easy to grow!
Whirling Butterflies Gaura lindheimeri 18 in 15 in   M-L Perennial; blooms continuously throughout the summer
Fremont Geranium Geranium fremontii 20 in 20 in   L-VL Pale purple flowers and palmate leaves
Mock Pennyroyal Hedeoma oblongifolium 8 in     VL Dainty perennial with robust fragrance
Golden Aster Heterotheca villosa 1 ft 2 ft   L-VL Sunny yellow perennial sunflowers
Old Man Hymenoxys bigelovii 2-6 ft     M-L Early-blooming large golden yellow daisies
Richardson's Gold Bush Hymenoxys richardsonii 2 ft 2 ft   VL Low-growing shrub with bright green leaves
Goldflower Hymenoxys subintegra 2 ft 2 ft   M-L Perennial; wooly leaves, yellow flowers
Scarlet Bugler Penstemon barbatus 3 ft     L Penstemon; red-pink flowers
Dirty Penstemon Penstemon pseudoputus 16 in     L Penstemon; purple flowers in summer
Wand Penstemon Penstemon virgatus 2.5 ft     M-L Penstemon; widely seen in Flagstaff
Red Mountain Parsley Pseudocymopterus montanus 2 ft 2 ft   M-L Perennial; paprika red flowers in dense compound umbels
Paperflower Psilostrophe tagetina 2 ft 2 ft   L Perennial; yellow flowers remain on plant as “paperflowers”
Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium 2 ft 1 ft   L-VL Columnar clumps, dark blue-green color
Axhead Butterweed Senecio multilobatus 2 ft 2 ft   M-L Perennial; numerous bright yellow daisies in flat-top clusters
Broom Groundsel Senecio spartioides 3 ft     L Perennial; blooms summer to fall
New Mexico Checkerbloom Sidalcea neomexicana 3 ft 2 ft   M Perennial; pink hollyhock flowers above bright green leaves
Alpine Goldenrod Solidago multiradiata 1.5 ft     L Dense flower stalks with yellow flowers
Spiked Verbena Verbena macdougalii 3 ft     M-L Perennial; purple candelabra flowers in summer
Arizona Mules’ Ears Wyethia arizonica 2.5 ft 2.5 ft   M Perennial; yellow sunflowers atop hairy leaves
Prairie Zinnia Zinnia grandiflora 4 in 15 in   VL Diminuitive, covered with bright deep yellow flowers

* The plants on this list were created from The Arboretum at Flagstaff Plant Database and compared to lists forwarded from commercial native plant growers. If you have questions or would like more information, please contact The Arboretum at Flagstaff or refer to the Arboretum’s Plant Database.

 

Copyright © 2007 The Arboretum at Flagstaff
Last modified: Monday May 12, 2008