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Homeowners in Flagstaff have a special responsibility to maximize their conservation of water.  Inside the home, you can purchase many different types of water saving appliances including toilets and showerheads.  You can also change your water-use habits.  Try taking shorter showers, shallower baths, flush the toilet less often and turn the water faucet off whenever possible (while brushing your teeth, doing dishes, etc.).  Don’t forget to repair any leaking faucets in your house.  Did you know that one dripping water faucet can waste as much as 50 gallons of water a day?  If all 19,306 households here in Flagstaff (US Census Bureau) had only one leaking faucet, we could be wasting 965,300 gallons of water a day!  That would mean 352,334,500 gallons per year – enough to fill over 450 Olympic-size (750,000 gallon) swimming pools!

Many people don’t realize it, but the possibilities for water conservation are even greater outside the home.  Low-Water Homescaping is an essential part of water conservation that can create a beautiful and cost-effective landscape that will provide benefits for many years to come.  Low-water landscaping doesn’t have to mean a yard full of cacti, rocks and the occasional cow skull, but of course you can include the stereotypical desert scene if you so desire!  There are many different ways to reduce water use in your homescape.  You can use all of these ideas together on your property or just use the ones that work for you.  It is possible to practice Low-Water Homescaping while still devoting a small area of your property to traditional turf, but remember – the smaller the lawn area, the more you’ll reduce your water usage and the more money you’ll save on your water bill!

 

ü      Using Native Plants:  Depending on the size of the lot, traditional landscaping (lawns) uses an average of 78% more water than Low-Water Homescaping (http://hem.dis.anl.gov/eehem/94/940711.html - 94071143).  Native plants are a beautiful and effective way to reduce home water use.  Refer to our Special Plants Lists page to find the plants that are perfect for you and your yard.

ü      Terracing:  Terracing can be a useful tool for retaining rain and irrigation water on your property.  To learn more on terracing, try referring to the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service Terracing Page.

ü      Zone Planting:  This is an essential part of low-water landscape design.  Planting native and other low-water plants according to specific water zones will increase the efficiency of your landscape and reduce water waste.  Zone Planting can create a water-efficient landscape that is both beautiful and functional.

ü      Harvesting Rainwater:  This can help decrease the need for irrigation during the dry summer months.  Plus, rainwater is free!  For more information on the Rain Barrel Collection Program through the City of Flagstaff, please refer to their website.

ü      Amending the Soil:  Amending the soil with organic material such as mulch and compost as often as possible will help plants live up to their full potential and will compensate for existing soil deficiencies.

 

Creating your own Low-Water Homescape

 

   

 

    The first step to creating your own Low-Water Homescape is planning.  Decide on which native, low-water use plants (refer to our Special Plants Lists) you would like in your landscape and then organize them according to water zone. 

 

 

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Very low-use water zone:  Located farthest from the house, the most drought tolerant plants    in this area require little, if any, supplemental water once established.  This area may need additional watering in times of extreme drought.

 

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Low water use zone:  Plants growing in this zone infrequent supplemental watering in addition to natural precipitation.  Mulching and efficient low-volume irrigation systems or taking advantage of runoff from downspouts, driveways or patios can assist water conservation.  This area may need supplemental watering during the dry months. 

 

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Moderate water use zone:  This is the zone containing plants with the highest water requirements.  This zone is usually located close to the house in high use and/or high visibility areas.  These areas will require frequent watering and should be limited to focal points, such as entrance areas, and functional areas, such as lawns.

 

Maintenance of your Low-Water Homescape

 

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Planting:  Plant just before the Monsoon season.

 

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Water Zones:  Zoning your plants by water use will ensure not only that you don’t over or under water your plants, but will also be another way for you to save money on your water bill!

 

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Irrigation:  Water deeply and less often.  Even low water plants can become water hogs when over-watered.  Watering in the morning or late night will reduce evaporative loss.  The City of Flagstaff watering schedule:  Even-numbered addresses – Wednesday, Friday, Sunday; Odd-numbered addresses – Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday.  Watering is allowed only after 5:00 pm and before 9:00 am.  Hand watering is allowed daily except between the hours of 9:00 am and 5:00 pm.  The City of Flagstaff details that “hand watering requires that the watering conveyance (hose, bucket, etc.) be in hand for the duration of a watering session.  Hoses running freely, or sprinklers attached to hoses are not considered hand watering.”  (City of Flagstaff)  Daily irrigation is allowed for up to 30 days with a Landscape Establishment Permit.  Irrigation hours still apply.

 

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First-year care:  All plants need regular irrigation or rain during their first year to establish their roots.

 

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Winter care:  During a wet winter with a lot of snow, plants shouldn’t need irrigation until the early summer.  If the winter is dry, several deep waterings may be needed in spring.

 

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Summer care:  You may still have to water during the summer if it hasn’t rained in two weeks or more.  Deep, infrequent waterings are much more beneficial to plants than shallow, frequent waterings.

 

 

Back to Water Conservation page

*Throughout this web site you will find links to other web pages, which may also contain helpful links, but keep in mind that Flagstaff has special growing needs and our web page provides information and plant lists specific to this growing area.

 
Copyright © 2007 The Arboretum at Flagstaff
Last modified: Wednesday September 03, 2008