In the summer of 1934, Los
Angeles resident Frances McAllister and her future husband, John McAllister,
caught their first glimpse of Flagstaff, Arizona, as they passed through on
the Super Chief, bound for New York City. John and his sister had joined
Frances for the transcontinental train trip; in New York, the two women
would continue alone on a tour of Europe. Together at the back of the
observation car, John and Frances beheld a plot of land whose beauty stunned
them. “It was an amazement,” recalls Frances of the land located at what is
now the southwest corner of West Route 66 and Woody Mountain Road. “It was
an area that had lovely trees. There was a little trickling stream, which
is from a source now on the maps as Railroad Springs.” John and Frances
made a pledge to one another: someday they would purchase the land they had
seen and build a home for themselves there.
So began Frances
McAllister’s long and eventful relationship with Flagstaff and its natural
wonders, an association, which eventually resulted in the founding of The
Arboretum at Flagstaff. So, too, was conceived the Log House, the rustic
Flagstaff second home the McAllisters built for themselves in late 1935.
“We came here [to the Log House] to be alone and to think things through,”
says Frances McAllister. Builder Peter “P.J”. Lindemann, a skilled
carpenter and Flagstaff community leader, presided over a crop of
experienced workers, many of who had worked on nearby Riordan Mansion and on
the Grand Canyon’s El Tovar Hotel and Bright Angel Lodge. Frances, watching
joyfully as her new home rose from the ground, marveled at the deftness with
which the men peeled and fitted the ponderosa pine logs which John, an early
conservationist, had purchased from the Forest Service only after being
assured they would be cut anyway ahead of the building of Highway 89A
between Flagstaff and Sedona.
Though the Log House measures
only twenty-four feet in width by twenty-six feet in length, it shares
common design features with the massive Walter Reichardt House, built for
Frances McAllister after her husband had passed away. (The Reichardt House
is attached to the Arboretum Visitor Center.) Most important of these is
the loving care put into every detail of the design. The McAllisters were
conscious of the architecture of their homes and were active participants in
the buildings’ creation, always looking for ways to make the houses unique.
In the Log House, for example, the banister of the distinctive staircase was
originally the limb of a downed tree, selected by Frances and John on one of
their many walks in the woods. The stones in the small but homey
living-room fireplace were shipped sixty miles from a quarry at Mayer,
Arizona, because of their special coloring. (“‘Echo Canyon Green,’” says
Frances, though she can still barely discern the subtle difference in shade
from the “Echo Canyon Blue” of the Reichardt House fireplace.) The
living-room flooring consists of wide boards of solid oak, pegged together
to remove the need for nails and thereby preserve the beauty of
uninterrupted wood. Also important to the McAllisters were the concepts of
space and viewshed. The Log House’s small living room seems larger than it
is because of its spacious, vaulted ceiling, an idea reminiscent of the
later Reichardt House’s uniformly tall rooms. Also in keeping with the
Reichardt House’s orientation toward the mountains are the two small
bedrooms on the second floor of the Log House (a larger one is squeezed in
next to the living room), which give impressive views of the surrounding
landscape. Originally the house was turned so that these windows offered
“the best view of the [San Francisco] Peaks that you could get from this
distance”, according to Frances.
The sunroom and kitchen were
added in the 1950s. The kitchen contains a cutting board made from the
maple flooring of the demolished U.S. Grant Hotel in San Diego – a gift to
Frances from her father, Clyde Burt. The room is also constructed so that
its occupants can view sweeping vistas of ponderosa pine trees outside.
Taken in its entirety, the Log House is a cozy and delicately crafted home,
which is eminently in keeping with its natural surroundings. “I like the
whole thing”, enthuses Frances today. “It is an integrity.”
In early 1998, the property,
which housed the Log House, was sold to make way for new development. Plans
were under way for the house to “just be ground up”, remembers Frances with
a shudder. “I didn’t want to know about any such thing.” Frances
determined to relocate the Log House to the Arboretum grounds.
Unfortunately, the building was too wide to be moved in one piece across the
narrow Woody Mountain Road bridge over Interstate 40. Determined that the
Log House must be saved, Frances had the home completely dismantled into
numbered pieces and trucked across the bridge in loads. The building was
found to be in fantastic condition, so well constructed that only one log
needed to be replaced. After arriving safely at The Arboretum, it was
reconstructed with only minimal alterations. With improved caulking
material and modernized heating and bathroom facilities marking the only
changes from its original state, the Log House stands today at the north end
of The Arboretum looking almost exactly as it did in 1935 when John and
Frances first saw the completed home. The Arboretum at Flagstaff is proud
to house the first Flagstaff home of Frances McAllister on the grounds,
which have become the fruition of her vision: interrelation between people
and the natural world.