|
Season |
Common
Name |
Scientific
Name |
Height |
Width |
Sun |
Water
Zone |
Interest/Notes |
|

|
Western Wallflower |
Erysimum
wheeleri |
to 2 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
orange flowers bloom in early spring |
|

|
Bigtooth Maple |
Acer grandidentatum |
to 25 ft |
|
 |
M |
Small
tree; greenish-yellow flowers in clusters |
| Bluebells
of Scotland |
Campanula
rotundifolia |
6-12 in |
12 in |
 |
M |
Perennial;
good ground cover, long-blooming bell-shaped flowers |
| Orange Mountain Daisy |
Dugaldia
hoopesii |
3 ft |
|
 |
M |
Perennial;
early and heavy bloomer, attracts butterflies |
| Mat Buckwheat |
Eriogonum
caespitosum |
to 6 in |
|
 |
L |
Perennial;
tiny gray leaves form a tight mat |
| New Mexico Privet |
Forestiera
neomexicana |
to 20 ft |
|
 |
L |
Shrub;
yellow flowers in spring, yellow leaves in fall |
| Old Man |
Hymenoxys
bigelovii |
2 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Early-blooming
solitary large daisy atop wooly tall stems |
| Creeping Barberry |
Mahonia
repens |
to 1 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
good ground cover with blue-green leaves |
| Parry's Penstemon |
Penstemon parryi |
3 ft |
3 ft |
 |
L |
Penstemon; silver-leaved
beardtongue from dry hillsides, canyons |
| Desert Penstemon |
Penstemon
pseudospectabilis |
3 ft |
|
 |
L |
Penstemon; blue-green
triangular leaves, attracts hummingbirds |
| Paperflower |
Psilostrophe
tagetina |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
L |
Perennial;
yellow flowers which remain on plant when dry |
| Antelope Bush |
Purshia
tridentata |
3-5 ft |
|
 |
L |
Shrub;
small, yellow flowers resembling wild roses |
| Golden Currant |
Ribes
aureum |
3-6 ft |
|
 |
M |
Shrub;
deciduous leaves with lovely fall color |
| Wild Rose |
Rosa woodsii |
3-4 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Shrub; spreading, pink
single roses, edible rose hips |
| Axhead Butterweed |
Senecio
multilobatus |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
early bloomer with numerous yellow daisies |
| Red Elderberry |
Sambucus
racemosa |
10 ft |
10 ft |
 |
M |
Shrub;
glossy red and edible fruit |
| Cowboy's Delight |
Sphaeralcea
coccinea |
10 in |
24 in |
 |
L-VL |
Good
ground cover; small coral orange flowers |
| Arizona Mules' Ears |
Wyethia
arizonica |
2.5 ft |
2.5 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial;
yellow sunflowers to 4 in |
|

|
Thimbleweed |
Anemone
cylindrica |
1-2 ft |
1.5 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial; white flowers on tall stems in
late-spring |
| Scarlet Columbine |
Aquilegia formosa |
2 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial; red-yellow
bicolor blooms with long spurs |
| Freemont
Geranium |
Geranium
fremontii |
20 in |
20 in |
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
pale purple flowers and fragrant palmate leaves |
| Coral Bells |
Heuchera sanguinea |
12 in |
15 in |
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
long-lasting pink to carmine flowers attract hummingbirds |
| Twinberry |
Lonicera
involucrata |
3-6 ft |
3-6 ft |
 |
M |
Shrub;
sprawling branches with white bark; attracts birds |
| Mat
Penstemon |
Penstemon
linarioides |
6 in |
12 in |
 |
L |
Penstemon;
low-growing blue-purple flowers attract hummingbirds |
| Jacob's
Ladder |
Polemonium
caeruleum |
1.5 ft |
|
 |
M |
Perennial;
long-lasting, early-blooming, pale blue flowers |
|

|
Arizona Honeysuckle |
Lonicera arizonica |
to 2.5 ft |
4 ft |
 |
M |
Vining shrub; attractive to
hummingbirds |
| Lewis' Monkeyflower |
Mimulus lewisii |
1-2 ft |
1 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial; magenta to
violet-pink flowers with rounded petals |
| Western Virginia Creeper |
Parthenocissus
inserta |
3-15 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Vine;
clusters of small, yellow flowers, blue-black berries |
| Phlox Penstemon |
Penstemon ambiguus |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
L |
Penstemon; pale pink
flowers in early summer |
| Sunset Crater Penstemon |
Penstemon clutei |
1-3 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Penstemon; blue-green
evergreen leaves |
| Dusky
Penstemon |
Penstemon
comarrhenus |
2.5 ft |
2.5 ft |
 |
L |
Penstemon;
plant with pinyon-juniper or among ponderosa pines |
| Chokecherry |
Prunus
virginiana |
12 ft |
6 ft |
 |
M-L |
Shrub;
bright green leaves and fragrant white blossoms |
|

|
Licorice Mint Hyssop |
Agastache
rupestris |
18-30 in |
18 in |
 |
L |
Perennial;
spikes of orange and lavendar flowers |
| Pink Nodding Onion |
Allium cernuum |
1 ft |
|
 |
M |
Perennial; edible blossoms,
good in salads |
| Rocky
Mountain Columbine |
Aquilegia
caerulea |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial;
large blue and white flowers with long, graceful spurs |
| Golden Columbine |
Aquilegia
chrysantha |
2-3 ft |
1-2 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial;
yellow blooms with long spurs all summer |
| Meadow
Arnica |
Arnica
chamissonis |
4 in |
spreading |
 |
M |
Perennial;
good ground cover with yellow sunflowers |
| Showy
Milkweed |
Asclepias
speciosa |
1-3 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial;
pale green leaves and clusters of star-shaped flowers |
| Butterfly Milkweed |
Asclepias
tuberosa |
2-3 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
large showy orange cluster of small flowers |
| Milk
Vetch |
Astragalus
mollissimus |
6 in |
6 in |
 |
L |
Perennial;
purple pea flowers attract butterflies |
| Tassel-Flower |
Brickellia
grandiflora |
2-3 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
light green foliage and creamy yellow flowers |
| Paintbrush |
Castilleja integra |
to 1.5 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial; flowers with
showy red bracts in summer |
| Geranium-Leaf
Larkspur |
Delphinium
geraniifolium |
to 1.5 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
very showy large flowers spikes attract hummingbirds |
| Dayflower |
Commelina
dianthifolia |
1 ft |
1 ft |
 |
L-VL |
Perennial;
sky-blue flowers emerge every morning |
| Fireweed |
Epilobium angustifolium |
2-4 ft |
|
 |
M |
Perennial; dark pink
4-petaled flowers |
| Showy Aster |
Erigeron
speciosus
|
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial;
narrow-petaled daisy flowers throughout summer |
| Red-Root Buckwheat |
Eriogonum racemosum |
6-18 in |
|
 |
L |
Perennial; woodlands, basal
rosette of velvety gray leaves |
| Sulfur-Flowered Buckwheat |
Eriogonum
umbellatum |
4-12 in |
|
 |
L |
Perennial;
evergreen leathery foliage |
| Indian Blanket |
Gaillardia aristata |
1-2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
L |
Perennial; large red
daisies with yellow tips |
| Blanket Flower |
Gaillardia
pulchella |
18 in |
12 in |
 |
M-L |
Annual;
red-tipped yellow flowers with dark purple disk |
| Whirling Butterflies |
Gaura lindheimeri |
18 in |
15 in |
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
upright and wispy, large pink butterfly-like flowers |
| White Crane's-Bill |
Geranium richardsonii |
1-2 ft |
1 ft |
 |
M |
Perennial; pink-tinged
white flowers bloom all summer |
| Little Sunflower |
Helianthella
quinquenervis |
2-4 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
closely related and similar to true sunflowers |
| Richardson's Goldbush |
Hymenoxys
richardsonii |
2.5 ft |
2.5 ft |
 |
L |
Perennial;
many small yellow flowers in summer and fall |
| Goldflower |
Hymenoxys
subintegra |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
L |
Perennial;
wooly leaved with bright yellow “daisies” |
| Skyrocket Gilia |
Ipomopsis aggregata |
12-30 in |
12-18 in |
 |
L |
Biennial; scarlet-red
trumpet-like flowers |
| Arizona Skyrocket |
Ipomopsis arizonica |
to 2 ft |
|
 |
L |
Biennial; native to the
cinder hills northeast of Flagstaff |
| Blue
Starflower |
Ipomopsis
longiflora |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
L |
Annual;
pale blue trumpet flowers and airy, green, thread-like foliage |
| Cardinal Flower |
Lobelia cardinalis |
1-3 ft |
|
 |
M |
Perennial; stalks of showy
pink to red tubular flowers |
| Yellow Monkey-Flower |
Mimulus
guttatus |
2 ft |
|
 |
H |
Perennial;
bright green succulent stems and yellow flowers |
| Coyote Mint |
Monardella odoratissima |
12-18 in |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial; mound-shaped
with a powerful minty smell |
| Missouri Evening Primrose |
Oenothera
macrocarpa |
6 in |
|
 |
M |
Perennial;
low mounded, dark green, glossy leaves |
| Lambert's Locoweed |
Oxytropis lambertii |
1 ft |
|
 |
L |
Perennial; silvery leaves,
short spikes of red-purple flowers |
| 'Elfin Pink' Penstemon |
Penstemon barbatus |
12 in |
15 in |
 |
M |
Penstemon; broad mat of
glossy semi-evergreen foliage |
| Rydberg's
Penstemon |
Penstemon
rydbergii |
1 ft |
|
 |
M |
Penstemon;
tight spherical clusters of purple-blue tubular flowers |
| Wand
Penstemon |
Penstemon
virgatus |
2.5 ft |
|
 |
M-L |
Penstemon;
widely seem in Flagstaff |
| Whipple's
Penstemon |
Penstemon
whippleanus |
2 ft |
|
 |
M |
Penstemon;
dark purple to deep burgundy flowers |
| Littleleaf Mockorange |
Philadelphus
microphyllus |
3-6 ft |
3 ft |
 |
M-L |
Shrub;
fragrant, whimsical orange-scented flowers |
| Red Mountain Parsley |
Pseudocymopterus
montanus |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M-L |
Perennial; paprika red
flowers in dense compound umbrels |
| Jacob's Ladder |
Polemonium
foliosissimum |
18-24 in |
18 in |
 |
M |
Perennial;
rosettes of finely divided, fern-like foliage |
| Silver Cinquefoil |
Potentilla
hippiana |
6-10 in |
|
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
small yellow flowers all summer |
| Mountain Parsley |
Pseudocymopterus
montanus |
2 ft |
2 ft |
 |
M-L |
Perennial;
many yellow tiny flowers attract butterflies |
| Cut-Leaf Coneflower |
Rudbeckia
laciniata |
2.5 ft |
4 ft< |